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- G natural minor scale
G natural minor scale
G A B♭ C D E♭ F: the G natural minor scale has 2 flats (B♭, E♭). Change the root or the scale type below to see any other scale.
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Notes of the G natural minor scale
The G natural minor scale has 7 notes: G, A, B♭, C, D, E♭ and F. Like every natural minor scale, it follows the pattern W–H–W–W–H–W–W (W = whole step, H = half step) from G up to the next G.
It has 2 flats: B♭ and E♭.
| Degree | Note | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | G | Tonic |
| 2 | A | Supertonic |
| ♭3 | B♭ | Mediant |
| 4 | C | Subdominant |
| 5 | D | Dominant |
| ♭6 | E♭ | Submediant |
| ♭7 | F | Subtonic |
Chords in G minor
Building a triad on each note of the scale gives the chords of G minor: Gm, Adim, B♭, Cm, Dm, E♭ and F.
| Degree | Triad | Seventh chord |
|---|---|---|
| i | Gm (G B♭ D) | Gm7 (G B♭ D F) |
| ii° | Adim (A C E♭) | Am7♭5 (A C E♭ G) |
| III | B♭ (B♭ D F) | B♭maj7 (B♭ D F A) |
| iv | Cm (C E♭ G) | Cm7 (C E♭ G B♭) |
| v | Dm (D F A) | Dm7 (D F A C) |
| VI | E♭ (E♭ G B♭) | E♭maj7 (E♭ G B♭ D) |
| VII | F (F A C) | F7 (F A C E♭) |
Key signature and related keys
G minor uses the key signature with 2 flats (B♭, E♭). Its relative major is B♭ major: the same notes and key signature, starting on B♭. Its parallel major is G major, which starts on the same note, G.
Harmonic and melodic minor
The G harmonic minor scale raises the seventh note by a half step: G A B♭ C D E♭ F♯. The raised seventh, F♯, is the one that makes the dominant chord major.
The G melodic minor scale raises both the sixth and the seventh on the way up: G A B♭ C D E F♯ (E and F♯). In classical music it usually comes back down as the natural minor.
All major and minor scales
Major scales
- C major scale
- G major scale
- D major scale
- A major scale
- E major scale
- B major scale
- F♯ major scale
- D♭ major scale
- A♭ major scale
- E♭ major scale
- B♭ major scale
- F major scale