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B♭ major scale

B♭ C D E♭ F G A: the B♭ major scale has 2 flats (B♭, E♭). Change the root or the scale type below to see any other scale.

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Music scales

B♭ major scale

B♭, 1C, 2D, 3E♭, 4F, 5G, 6A, 7

The B♭ major scale has 7 notes: B♭, C, D, E♭, F, G and A.

Formula1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Steps (W = whole, H = half)W – W – H – W – W – W – H
Semitones2 – 2 – 1 – 2 – 2 – 2 – 1

On the piano

CDFGAB♭E♭B♭

On the staff (treble clef)

On the guitar fretboard (standard tuning, frets 0-12)

123456789101112EADGBEFGAB♭CDE♭AB♭CDE♭FGADE♭FGAB♭CDGAB♭CDE♭FGCDE♭FGAB♭FGAB♭CDE♭

Scale degrees

DegreeNoteNameInterval from the tonic
1B♭tonicperfect unison
2Csupertonicmajor second
3Dmediantmajor third
4E♭subdominantperfect fourth
5Fdominantperfect fifth
6Gsubmediantmajor sixth
7Aleading tonemajor seventh
Key signature2 flats (B♭ E♭)
Relative minorG minor

Chords in B♭ major

B♭, ICm, iiDm, iiiE♭, IVF, VGm, viAdim, vii°

Notes of the B♭ major scale

The B♭ major scale has 7 notes: B♭, C, D, E♭, F, G and A. Like every major scale, it follows the pattern W–W–H–W–W–W–H (W = whole step, H = half step) from B♭ up to the next B♭.

It has 2 flats: B♭ and E♭.

DegreeNoteName
1B♭Tonic
2CSupertonic
3DMediant
4E♭Subdominant
5FDominant
6GSubmediant
7ALeading tone

Chords in B♭ major

Building a triad on each note of the scale gives the chords of B♭ major: B♭, Cm, Dm, E♭, F, Gm and Adim.

DegreeTriadSeventh chord
IB♭ (B♭ D F)B♭maj7 (B♭ D F A)
iiCm (C E♭ G)Cm7 (C E♭ G B♭)
iiiDm (D F A)Dm7 (D F A C)
IVE♭ (E♭ G B♭)E♭maj7 (E♭ G B♭ D)
VF (F A C)F7 (F A C E♭)
viGm (G B♭ D)Gm7 (G B♭ D F)
vii°Adim (A C E♭)Am7♭5 (A C E♭ G)

Key signature and related keys

B♭ major uses the key signature with 2 flats (B♭, E♭). Its relative minor is G minor: the same notes and key signature, starting on G. Its parallel minor is B♭ minor, which starts on the same note, B♭.

All major and minor scales

Major scales

Natural minor scales

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes of the B♭ major scale?
B♭, C, D, E♭, F, G and A.
How many sharps or flats are in B♭ major?
2 flats (B♭, E♭).
What is the relative minor of B♭ major?
G minor. Both keys share the same key signature.
What chords are in the key of B♭ major?
B♭ (I), Cm (ii), Dm (iii), E♭ (IV), F (V), Gm (vi), Adim (vii°).

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