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G major scale

G A B C D E F♯: the G major scale has 1 sharp (F♯). Change the root or the scale type below to see any other scale.

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Music scales

G major scale

G, 1A, 2B, 3C, 4D, 5E, 6F♯, 7

The G major scale has 7 notes: G, A, B, C, D, E and F♯.

Formula1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Steps (W = whole, H = half)W – W – H – W – W – W – H
Semitones2 – 2 – 1 – 2 – 2 – 2 – 1

On the piano

GABCDEGF♯

On the staff (treble clef)

On the guitar fretboard (standard tuning, frets 0-12)

123456789101112EADGBEEF♯GABCDEABCDEF♯GADEF♯GABCDGABCDEF♯GBCDEF♯GABEF♯GABCDE

Scale degrees

DegreeNoteNameInterval from the tonic
1Gtonicperfect unison
2Asupertonicmajor second
3Bmediantmajor third
4Csubdominantperfect fourth
5Ddominantperfect fifth
6Esubmediantmajor sixth
7F♯leading tonemajor seventh
Key signature1 sharp (F♯)
Relative minorE minor

Chords in G major

G, IAm, iiBm, iiiC, IVD, VEm, viF♯dim, vii°

Notes of the G major scale

The G major scale has 7 notes: G, A, B, C, D, E and F♯. Like every major scale, it follows the pattern W–W–H–W–W–W–H (W = whole step, H = half step) from G up to the next G.

It has 1 sharp: F♯.

DegreeNoteName
1GTonic
2ASupertonic
3BMediant
4CSubdominant
5DDominant
6ESubmediant
7F♯Leading tone

Chords in G major

Building a triad on each note of the scale gives the chords of G major: G, Am, Bm, C, D, Em and F♯dim.

DegreeTriadSeventh chord
IG (G B D)Gmaj7 (G B D F♯)
iiAm (A C E)Am7 (A C E G)
iiiBm (B D F♯)Bm7 (B D F♯ A)
IVC (C E G)Cmaj7 (C E G B)
VD (D F♯ A)D7 (D F♯ A C)
viEm (E G B)Em7 (E G B D)
vii°F♯dim (F♯ A C)F♯m7♭5 (F♯ A C E)

Key signature and related keys

G major uses the key signature with 1 sharp (F♯). Its relative minor is E minor: the same notes and key signature, starting on E. Its parallel minor is G minor, which starts on the same note, G.

All major and minor scales

Major scales

Natural minor scales

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes of the G major scale?
G, A, B, C, D, E and F♯.
How many sharps or flats are in G major?
1 sharp (F♯).
What is the relative minor of G major?
E minor. Both keys share the same key signature.
What chords are in the key of G major?
G (I), Am (ii), Bm (iii), C (IV), D (V), Em (vi), F♯dim (vii°).

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