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- B natural minor scale
B natural minor scale
B C♯ D E F♯ G A: the B natural minor scale has 2 sharps (F♯, C♯). Change the root or the scale type below to see any other scale.
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Notes of the B natural minor scale
The B natural minor scale has 7 notes: B, C♯, D, E, F♯, G and A. Like every natural minor scale, it follows the pattern W–H–W–W–H–W–W (W = whole step, H = half step) from B up to the next B.
It has 2 sharps: F♯ and C♯.
| Degree | Note | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | B | Tonic |
| 2 | C♯ | Supertonic |
| ♭3 | D | Mediant |
| 4 | E | Subdominant |
| 5 | F♯ | Dominant |
| ♭6 | G | Submediant |
| ♭7 | A | Subtonic |
Chords in B minor
Building a triad on each note of the scale gives the chords of B minor: Bm, C♯dim, D, Em, F♯m, G and A.
| Degree | Triad | Seventh chord |
|---|---|---|
| i | Bm (B D F♯) | Bm7 (B D F♯ A) |
| ii° | C♯dim (C♯ E G) | C♯m7♭5 (C♯ E G B) |
| III | D (D F♯ A) | Dmaj7 (D F♯ A C♯) |
| iv | Em (E G B) | Em7 (E G B D) |
| v | F♯m (F♯ A C♯) | F♯m7 (F♯ A C♯ E) |
| VI | G (G B D) | Gmaj7 (G B D F♯) |
| VII | A (A C♯ E) | A7 (A C♯ E G) |
Key signature and related keys
B minor uses the key signature with 2 sharps (F♯, C♯). Its relative major is D major: the same notes and key signature, starting on D. Its parallel major is B major, which starts on the same note, B.
Harmonic and melodic minor
The B harmonic minor scale raises the seventh note by a half step: B C♯ D E F♯ G A♯. The raised seventh, A♯, is the one that makes the dominant chord major.
The B melodic minor scale raises both the sixth and the seventh on the way up: B C♯ D E F♯ G♯ A♯ (G♯ and A♯). In classical music it usually comes back down as the natural minor.
All major and minor scales
Major scales
- C major scale
- G major scale
- D major scale
- A major scale
- E major scale
- B major scale
- F♯ major scale
- D♭ major scale
- A♭ major scale
- E♭ major scale
- B♭ major scale
- F major scale