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D♭ major scale

D♭ E♭ F G♭ A♭ B♭ C: the D♭ major scale has 5 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭). Change the root or the scale type below to see any other scale.

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Music scales

D♭ major scale

D♭, 1E♭, 2F, 3G♭, 4A♭, 5B♭, 6C, 7

The D♭ major scale has 7 notes: D♭, E♭, F, G♭, A♭, B♭ and C.

Formula1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Steps (W = whole, H = half)W – W – H – W – W – W – H
Semitones2 – 2 – 1 – 2 – 2 – 2 – 1

On the piano

FCD♭E♭G♭A♭B♭D♭

On the staff (treble clef)

On the guitar fretboard (standard tuning, frets 0-12)

123456789101112EADGBEFG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭

Scale degrees

DegreeNoteNameInterval from the tonic
1D♭tonicperfect unison
2E♭supertonicmajor second
3Fmediantmajor third
4G♭subdominantperfect fourth
5A♭dominantperfect fifth
6B♭submediantmajor sixth
7Cleading tonemajor seventh
Key signature5 flats (B♭ E♭ A♭ D♭ G♭)
Relative minorB♭ minor

Chords in D♭ major

D♭, IE♭m, iiFm, iiiG♭, IVA♭, VB♭m, viCdim, vii°

Notes of the D♭ major scale

The D♭ major scale has 7 notes: D♭, E♭, F, G♭, A♭, B♭ and C. Like every major scale, it follows the pattern W–W–H–W–W–W–H (W = whole step, H = half step) from D♭ up to the next D♭.

It has 5 flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭ and G♭.

DegreeNoteName
1D♭Tonic
2E♭Supertonic
3FMediant
4G♭Subdominant
5A♭Dominant
6B♭Submediant
7CLeading tone

Chords in D♭ major

Building a triad on each note of the scale gives the chords of D♭ major: D♭, E♭m, Fm, G♭, A♭, B♭m and Cdim.

DegreeTriadSeventh chord
ID♭ (D♭ F A♭)D♭maj7 (D♭ F A♭ C)
iiE♭m (E♭ G♭ B♭)E♭m7 (E♭ G♭ B♭ D♭)
iiiFm (F A♭ C)Fm7 (F A♭ C E♭)
IVG♭ (G♭ B♭ D♭)G♭maj7 (G♭ B♭ D♭ F)
VA♭ (A♭ C E♭)A♭7 (A♭ C E♭ G♭)
viB♭m (B♭ D♭ F)B♭m7 (B♭ D♭ F A♭)
vii°Cdim (C E♭ G♭)Cm7♭5 (C E♭ G♭ B♭)

Key signature and related keys

D♭ major uses the key signature with 5 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭). Its relative minor is B♭ minor: the same notes and key signature, starting on B♭. Its parallel minor is D♭ minor, which starts on the same note, D♭.

All major and minor scales

Major scales

Natural minor scales

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes of the D♭ major scale?
D♭, E♭, F, G♭, A♭, B♭ and C.
How many sharps or flats are in D♭ major?
5 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭).
What is the relative minor of D♭ major?
B♭ minor. Both keys share the same key signature.
What chords are in the key of D♭ major?
D♭ (I), E♭m (ii), Fm (iii), G♭ (IV), A♭ (V), B♭m (vi), Cdim (vii°).

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