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F major scale
F G A B♭ C D E: the F major scale has 1 flat (B♭). Change the root or the scale type below to see any other scale.
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Notes of the F major scale
The F major scale has 7 notes: F, G, A, B♭, C, D and E. Like every major scale, it follows the pattern W–W–H–W–W–W–H (W = whole step, H = half step) from F up to the next F.
It has 1 flat: B♭.
| Degree | Note | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | F | Tonic |
| 2 | G | Supertonic |
| 3 | A | Mediant |
| 4 | B♭ | Subdominant |
| 5 | C | Dominant |
| 6 | D | Submediant |
| 7 | E | Leading tone |
Chords in F major
Building a triad on each note of the scale gives the chords of F major: F, Gm, Am, B♭, C, Dm and Edim.
| Degree | Triad | Seventh chord |
|---|---|---|
| I | F (F A C) | Fmaj7 (F A C E) |
| ii | Gm (G B♭ D) | Gm7 (G B♭ D F) |
| iii | Am (A C E) | Am7 (A C E G) |
| IV | B♭ (B♭ D F) | B♭maj7 (B♭ D F A) |
| V | C (C E G) | C7 (C E G B♭) |
| vi | Dm (D F A) | Dm7 (D F A C) |
| vii° | Edim (E G B♭) | Em7♭5 (E G B♭ D) |
Key signature and related keys
F major uses the key signature with 1 flat (B♭). Its relative minor is D minor: the same notes and key signature, starting on D. Its parallel minor is F minor, which starts on the same note, F.
All major and minor scales
Major scales
- C major scale
- G major scale
- D major scale
- A major scale
- E major scale
- B major scale
- F♯ major scale
- D♭ major scale
- A♭ major scale
- E♭ major scale
- B♭ major scale
- F major scale
Natural minor scales
Frequently asked questions
What are the notes of the F major scale?
F, G, A, B♭, C, D and E.
How many sharps or flats are in F major?
1 flat (B♭).
What is the relative minor of F major?
D minor. Both keys share the same key signature.
What chords are in the key of F major?
F (I), Gm (ii), Am (iii), B♭ (IV), C (V), Dm (vi), Edim (vii°).