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A major scale

A B C♯ D E F♯ G♯: the A major scale has 3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯). Change the root or the scale type below to see any other scale.

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Music scales

A major scale

A, 1B, 2C♯, 3D, 4E, 5F♯, 6G♯, 7

The A major scale has 7 notes: A, B, C♯, D, E, F♯ and G♯.

Formula1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Steps (W = whole, H = half)W – W – H – W – W – W – H
Semitones2 – 2 – 1 – 2 – 2 – 2 – 1

On the piano

ABDEAC♯F♯G♯

On the staff (treble clef)

On the guitar fretboard (standard tuning, frets 0-12)

123456789101112EADGBEEF♯G♯ABC♯DEABC♯DEF♯G♯ADEF♯G♯ABC♯DG♯ABC♯DEF♯BC♯DEF♯G♯ABEF♯G♯ABC♯DE

Scale degrees

DegreeNoteNameInterval from the tonic
1Atonicperfect unison
2Bsupertonicmajor second
3C♯mediantmajor third
4Dsubdominantperfect fourth
5Edominantperfect fifth
6F♯submediantmajor sixth
7G♯leading tonemajor seventh
Key signature3 sharps (F♯ C♯ G♯)
Relative minorF♯ minor

Chords in A major

A, IBm, iiC♯m, iiiD, IVE, VF♯m, viG♯dim, vii°

Notes of the A major scale

The A major scale has 7 notes: A, B, C♯, D, E, F♯ and G♯. Like every major scale, it follows the pattern W–W–H–W–W–W–H (W = whole step, H = half step) from A up to the next A.

It has 3 sharps: F♯, C♯ and G♯.

DegreeNoteName
1ATonic
2BSupertonic
3C♯Mediant
4DSubdominant
5EDominant
6F♯Submediant
7G♯Leading tone

Chords in A major

Building a triad on each note of the scale gives the chords of A major: A, Bm, C♯m, D, E, F♯m and G♯dim.

DegreeTriadSeventh chord
IA (A C♯ E)Amaj7 (A C♯ E G♯)
iiBm (B D F♯)Bm7 (B D F♯ A)
iiiC♯m (C♯ E G♯)C♯m7 (C♯ E G♯ B)
IVD (D F♯ A)Dmaj7 (D F♯ A C♯)
VE (E G♯ B)E7 (E G♯ B D)
viF♯m (F♯ A C♯)F♯m7 (F♯ A C♯ E)
vii°G♯dim (G♯ B D)G♯m7♭5 (G♯ B D F♯)

Key signature and related keys

A major uses the key signature with 3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯). Its relative minor is F♯ minor: the same notes and key signature, starting on F♯. Its parallel minor is A minor, which starts on the same note, A.

All major and minor scales

Major scales

Natural minor scales

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes of the A major scale?
A, B, C♯, D, E, F♯ and G♯.
How many sharps or flats are in A major?
3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯).
What is the relative minor of A major?
F♯ minor. Both keys share the same key signature.
What chords are in the key of A major?
A (I), Bm (ii), C♯m (iii), D (IV), E (V), F♯m (vi), G♯dim (vii°).

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